07月22日 一年的第204天 筆者:黃哲輝牧師
讀經:賽40-42章
第40章主要在講:「宣告爭戰日子滿,豫備道路,等候耶和華必從新得力」。
一.你們的 神說:你們要安慰,安慰我的百姓。40:1
1.要對耶路撒冷說安慰的話,又向她宣告說,她爭戰的日子已滿了;她的罪孽赦免了;她為自己的一切罪,從耶和華手中加倍受罰。40:2
2.有人聲喊著說:在曠野預備耶和華的路,在沙漠地修平我們 神的道。40:3
3.一切山窪都要填滿,大小山岡都要削平;高高低低的要改為平坦,崎崎嶇嶇的必成為平原。40:4
4.耶和華的榮耀必然顯現;凡有血氣的必一同看見;因為這是耶和華親口說的。40:5
5.有人聲說:你喊叫吧!有一個說:我喊叫甚麼呢?說:凡有血氣的盡都如草;他的美容都像野地的花。40:6
A.草必枯乾,花必凋殘,因為耶和華的氣吹在其上;百姓誠然是草。40:7
B.草必枯乾,花必凋殘,惟有我們 神的話必永遠立定。40:8
二.報好信息給錫安的啊,你要登高山;報好信息給耶路撒冷的啊,你要極力揚聲。揚聲不要懼怕,對猶大的城邑說:看哪,你們的 神!40:9
1.主耶和華必像大能者臨到;他的膀臂必為他掌權。他的賞賜在他那裏;他的報應在他面前。40:10
2.他必像牧人牧養自己的羊群,用膀臂聚集羊羔抱在懷中,慢慢引導那乳養小羊的。40:11
3.誰曾用手心量諸水,用手虎口量蒼天,用升斗盛大地的塵土,用秤稱山嶺,用天平平岡陵呢?40:12
A.誰曾測度耶和華的心〔或譯:誰曾指示耶和華的靈〕,或作他的謀士指教他呢?40:13
B.他與誰商議,誰教導他,誰將公平的路指示他,又將知識教訓他,將通達的道指教他呢?40:14
C.看哪,萬民都像水桶的一滴,又算如天平上的微塵;他舉起眾海島,好像極微之物。40:15
D.黎巴嫩的樹林不夠當柴燒;其中的走獸也不夠作燔祭。40:16
E.萬民在他面前好像虛無,被他看為不及虛無,乃為虛空。40:17
4.你們究竟將誰比 神,用甚麼形像與 神比較呢?40:18
A.偶像是匠人鑄造,銀匠用金包裹,為它鑄造銀鍊。40:19
B.窮乏獻不起這樣供物的,就揀選不能朽壞的樹木,為自己尋找巧匠,立起不能搖動的偶像。40:20
5.你們豈不曾知道嗎?你們豈不曾聽見嗎?從起初豈沒有人告訴你們嗎?自從立地的根基,你們豈沒有明白嗎?40:21
三.神坐在地球大圈之上;地上的居民好像蝗蟲。他鋪張穹蒼如幔子,展開諸天如可住的帳棚。40:22
1.他使君王歸於虛無,使地上的審判官成為虛空。40:23
2.他們是剛才〔或譯:不曾;下同〕栽上,剛才種上,根也剛才扎在地裏,他一吹在其上,便都枯乾;旋風將他們吹去,像碎秸一樣。40:24
3.那聖者說:你們將誰比我,叫他與我相等呢?40:25
4.你們向上舉目,看誰創造這萬象,按數目領出,他一一稱其名;因他的權能,又因他的大能大力,連一個都不缺。40:26
四.雅各啊,你為何說,我的道路向耶和華隱藏?以色列啊,你為何言,我的冤屈 神並不查問?40:27
1.你豈不曾知道嗎?你豈不曾聽見嗎?永在的 神耶和華,創造地極的主,並不疲乏,也不困倦;他的智慧無法測度。40:28
2.疲乏的,他賜能力;軟弱的,他加力量。40:29
3.就是少年人也要疲乏困倦;強壯的也必全然跌倒。40:30
4.但那等候耶和華的必從新得力。他們必如鷹展翅上騰;他們奔跑卻不困倦,行走卻不疲乏。40:31
◎心得分享:有人說以賽亞書是一本「小聖經」,第40章剛好對應新約的第一卷,「聲喊著說:在曠野預備耶和華的路,在沙漠地修平我們 神的道」,就是在說「施洗約翰」的出現,報好信息給錫安,是對應了「耶穌」的降生,特別有一句話「神坐在地球大圈之上」,原本早在「哥倫布」的之前的時代,世人以為地球是「方的」,所謂「四方八面」,然而聖經早就提到地球是「圓」的,其實聖經不是敵擋「科學」,聖經是「超越」了科學,本章特別的一句話「但那等候耶和華的必從新得力。他們必如鷹展翅上騰;他們奔跑卻不困倦,行走卻不疲乏」,是的我們會軟弱,但是我們何時軟弱,何時就靠主剛強。
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"God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world."(Gal. 6:14)
THEY were living to themselves; self with its hopes, and promises and dreams, still had hold of them; but the Lord began to fulfill their prayers. They had asked for contrition, and had surrendered for it to be given them at any cost, and He sent them sorrow; they had asked for purity, and He sent them thrilling anguish; they had asked to be meek, and He had broken their hearts; they had asked to be dead to the world, and He slew all their living hopes; they had asked to be made like unto Him, and He placed them in the furnace, sitting by "as a refiner and purifier of silver," until they should reflect His image; they had asked to lay hold of His cross, and when He had reached it to them it lacerated their hands.
They had asked they knew not what, nor how, but He had taken them at their word, and granted them all their petitions. They were hardly willing to follow Him so far, or to draw so night to Him. They had upon them an awe and fear, as Jacob at Bethel, or Eliphaz in the night visions, or as the apostles when they thought that they had seen a spirit, and knew not that it was Jesus. They could almost pray Him to depart from them, or to hide His awfulness. They found it easier to obey than to suffer, to do than to give up, to bear the cross than to hang upon it. But they cannot to back, for they have come too near the unseen cross, and its virtues have pierced too deeply within them. He is fulfilling to them His promise, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me" (John 12:32).
But now at last their turn has come. Before, they had only heard of the mystery, but now they feel it. He has fastened on them His look of love, as He did on Mary and Peter, and they can but choose to follow.
Little by little, from time to time, by fitting gleams, the mystery of His cross shines out upon them. They behold Him lifted up, they gaze on the glory which rays from the wounds of His holy passion; and as they gaze they advance, and are changed into His likeness, and His name shines out throught them, for He dwells in them. They live alone with Him above, in unspeakable fellowship; willing to lack what others own (and what they might have had), and to be unlike all, so that they are only like Him.
Such, are they in all ages, "who follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth."
Had they chosen for themselves, or their friends chosen for them, they would have chosen otherwise. They would have been brighter here, but less glorious in His Kingdom. They would have had Lot's portion, not Abraham's. If they had halted anywhere-if God had taken off His hand and let them stray back-what would they not have lost? What forfeits in the resurrection?
But He stayed them up, even against themselves. Many a time their foot had well night slipped; but He in mercy held them up. Now, even in this life, they know that all He did was done well. It was good to suffer here, that they might reign hereafter; to bear the cross below, for they shall wear the crown above; and that not their will but His was done on them and in them.
-Anonymous.
基督曾說過:「我心柔和謙卑,你們當學我的樣式,這樣你們心裏就必得享安息。」這兒有雙重的真理,有忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的美德,這與傚法基督或信靠祂有相同的意義;同時因著你有這些美德,可以完全脫離亞當墮落的本性而有信靠主高尚的行為。
連帶而有的福份,是因著脫離罪惡和對基督初步信仰、期望,受基督忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的靈引導並管理;當你具有這些德性,你的生命就有目的,是真理和生命的基督才會在你裏面,你不再掌權,而是基督在你裏面活著。除非你願在忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好裏治死老我,否則神聖愛的靈,因無立足之地而不能在你裏面產生;而當你又為不忍耐、驕傲所困擾之際,馬上完全捨己,求神施恩幫助。當你遇到難處就促使與神親近,最能使你忍耐接受神的幫助,我們對神有多少信心和期望就可得多少的啟示。
「這些雖然很簡短,但是真正確的教義,使我們因賜下的救恩而真正完全順服神的啟示下,也真正宣告承認三而一的真神。」現在願你有個思想:完全將我的心靈獻上,單單尋求救恩,直接藉著溫柔、謙卑、忍耐和與神和好的力量,使我的生命有屬天的德性。
「並且要作這更大的事,因為我往父那裡去。」約翰福音十四章12節
祈禱不是叫我們適於那偉大的工作;祈禱本身就是偉大的工作。我們以為祈禱,是叫我們得到較高的能力,去應付神的工作。但按照耶穌基督的眼光看,祈禱是我本已救贖的奇蹟,藉著神的能力,同時也是別人救贖的奇蹟。結果子之方法,是祈禱,但須記取的,這種祈禱是建立在救贖的痛苦,不是建立於我的痛苦。一個小孩能獲得祈禱的答覆,一個聰明人反而得不著。
你無論在那裡祈禱總是一種戰爭。不管神製造環境的方法怎樣,本分就是祈禱。切不可如此作想──「我所在的地方,不見得有用;」因為你不在的地方,你必沒有有用。無論神安排你在那裡,祈禱,常常向祂祈禱。「你們若奉我的名求甚麼,我必成就。」(約十四13)我們不肯祈禱,我們得不著奮興,就不肯祈禱,那就是靈性自私的極度形態。我們要依照神的指導而勞動,但祂指導我們的是祈禱,「所以你們當求莊稼的主,打發工人出去,收祂的莊稼。
通常的工人對於工作,是沒有興奮的,但是成功通常是工作勞作出來的;同樣基督的概念,沒有那些勞苦的聖徒是不會發現的。你慇勤祈禱,從神的立場看,是無時不發生效果的。當帕子揭開,一種說不出的驚奇必然發現,你可以看出你是慣於接受耶穌基督的命令的,已經為祂收穫了不少的靈魂。
「……亞伯拉罕信神……」羅馬書四章3節
亞伯拉罕的信心是向著神本身的,他認識帶領他的神,所以他對神有絕對的信心。
亞伯拉罕一生的秘訣在於他與神的友誼。他所認識的神是一位偉大、良善、信實的朋友。無怪乎他能聽神的話,從他自身所愛的本家本族出來,走向一條未知的道路。
除了信靠神的話語,我們是否已學會把自己全然交給神呢?神有無限的愛及力量,祂是與我們立約的主並永遠的好朋友。
經上告訴我們,亞伯拉罕因著信心而榮耀了神。最能榮耀神的辦法,乃是讓世人看見神是誰,以及祂的大能力。神並不希望藉著我們所能做的事,讓世人知道祂能做什麼;神也不用那些有乖謬性格的器皿。相反的,祂一直在找尋那些謙卑的人,並用這些人在世世代代中榮耀祂。