07月22日 一年的第204天 筆者:黃哲輝牧師
讀經:賽40-42章
第41章主要在講:「神與列國爭辯」。
一.眾海島啊,當在我面前靜默;眾民當從新得力,都要近前來才可以說話,我們可以彼此辯論。41:1
1.誰從東方興起一人,憑公義召他來到腳前呢?耶和華將列國交給他,使他管轄君王,把他們如灰塵交與他的刀,如風吹的碎秸交與他的弓。41:2
2.他追趕他們,走他所未走的道,坦然前行。41:3
3.誰行做成就這事,從起初宣召歷代呢?就是我─耶和華!我是首先的,也與末後的同在。41:4
4.海島看見就都害怕;地極也都戰兢,就近前來。41:5
A.他們各人幫助鄰舍,各人對弟兄說:壯膽吧!41:6
B.木匠勉勵銀匠,用鎚打光的勉勵打砧的,論銲工說,銲得好;又用釘子釘穩,免得偶像動搖。41:7
5.惟你以色列─我的僕人,雅各─我所揀選的,我朋友亞伯拉罕的後裔,41:8
二.你是我從地極所領來的,從地角所召來的,且對你說:你是我的僕人;我揀選你,並不棄絕你。41:9
1.你不要害怕,因為我與你同在;不要驚惶,因為我是你的 神。我必堅固你,我必幫助你;我必用我公義的右手扶持你。41:10
2.凡向你發怒的必都抱愧蒙羞;與你相爭的必如無有,並要滅亡。41:11
3.與你爭競的,你要找他們也找不著;與你爭戰的必如無有,成為虛無。41:12
4.因為我耶和華─你的 神必攙扶你的右手,對你說:不要害怕!我必幫助你。41:13
三.你這蟲雅各和你們以色列人,不要害怕!耶和華說:我必幫助你。你的救贖主就是以色列的聖者。41:14
1.看哪,我已使你成為有快齒打糧的新器具;你要把山嶺打得粉碎,使岡陵如同糠。41:15
2.你要把它簸揚,風要吹去;旋風要把它颳散。你倒要以耶和華為喜樂,以以色列的聖者為誇耀。41:16
3.困苦窮乏人尋求水卻沒有;他們因口渴,舌頭乾燥。我─耶和華必應允他們;我─以色列的 神必不離棄他們。41:17
4.我要在淨光的高處開江河,在谷中開泉源;我要使沙漠變為水池,使乾地變為湧泉。41:18
A.我要在曠野種上香柏樹、皂莢樹、番石榴樹,和野橄欖樹。我在沙漠要把松樹、杉樹,並黃楊樹一同栽植;41:19
B.好叫人看見、知道、思想、明白;這是耶和華的手所做的,是以色列的聖者所造的。41:20
5.耶和華對假神說:你們要呈上你們的案件;雅各的君說:你們要聲明你們確實的理由。41:21
A.可以聲明,指示我們將來必遇的事,說明先前的是甚麼事,好叫我們思索,得知事的結局,或者把將來的事指示我們。41:22
B.要說明後來的事,好叫我們知道你們是神。你們或降福,或降禍,使我們驚奇,一同觀看。41:23
C.看哪,你們屬乎虛無;你們的作為也屬乎虛空。那選擇你們的是可憎惡的。41:24
四.我從北方興起一人;他是求告我名的,從日出之地而來。他必臨到掌權的,好像臨到灰泥,彷彿匠踹泥一樣。41:25
1.誰從起初指明這事,使我們知道呢?誰從先前說明,使我們說他不錯呢?誰也沒有指明;誰也沒有說明;誰也沒有聽見你們的話。41:26
2.我首先對錫安說:看哪,我要將一位報好信息的賜給耶路撒冷。41:27
3.我看的時候並沒有人;我問的時候,他們中間也沒有謀士可以回答一句。41:28
4.看哪,他們和他們的工作都是虛空,且是虛無。他們所鑄的偶像都是風,都是虛的。41:29
◎心得分享:本章講到「耶穌基督」,祂是神從地極所領來的,從地角所召來的,是神所我揀選你,「你不要害怕,因為我與你同在;不要驚惶,因為我是你的 神。我必堅固你,我必幫助你;我必用我公義的右手扶持你」,是的,我們當「當在祂面前靜默;眾民當從新得力」,耶穌是我們的力量,耶穌的名字是「以馬內利」,祂必與我們同在。
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"God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world."(Gal. 6:14)
THEY were living to themselves; self with its hopes, and promises and dreams, still had hold of them; but the Lord began to fulfill their prayers. They had asked for contrition, and had surrendered for it to be given them at any cost, and He sent them sorrow; they had asked for purity, and He sent them thrilling anguish; they had asked to be meek, and He had broken their hearts; they had asked to be dead to the world, and He slew all their living hopes; they had asked to be made like unto Him, and He placed them in the furnace, sitting by "as a refiner and purifier of silver," until they should reflect His image; they had asked to lay hold of His cross, and when He had reached it to them it lacerated their hands.
They had asked they knew not what, nor how, but He had taken them at their word, and granted them all their petitions. They were hardly willing to follow Him so far, or to draw so night to Him. They had upon them an awe and fear, as Jacob at Bethel, or Eliphaz in the night visions, or as the apostles when they thought that they had seen a spirit, and knew not that it was Jesus. They could almost pray Him to depart from them, or to hide His awfulness. They found it easier to obey than to suffer, to do than to give up, to bear the cross than to hang upon it. But they cannot to back, for they have come too near the unseen cross, and its virtues have pierced too deeply within them. He is fulfilling to them His promise, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me" (John 12:32).
But now at last their turn has come. Before, they had only heard of the mystery, but now they feel it. He has fastened on them His look of love, as He did on Mary and Peter, and they can but choose to follow.
Little by little, from time to time, by fitting gleams, the mystery of His cross shines out upon them. They behold Him lifted up, they gaze on the glory which rays from the wounds of His holy passion; and as they gaze they advance, and are changed into His likeness, and His name shines out throught them, for He dwells in them. They live alone with Him above, in unspeakable fellowship; willing to lack what others own (and what they might have had), and to be unlike all, so that they are only like Him.
Such, are they in all ages, "who follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth."
Had they chosen for themselves, or their friends chosen for them, they would have chosen otherwise. They would have been brighter here, but less glorious in His Kingdom. They would have had Lot's portion, not Abraham's. If they had halted anywhere-if God had taken off His hand and let them stray back-what would they not have lost? What forfeits in the resurrection?
But He stayed them up, even against themselves. Many a time their foot had well night slipped; but He in mercy held them up. Now, even in this life, they know that all He did was done well. It was good to suffer here, that they might reign hereafter; to bear the cross below, for they shall wear the crown above; and that not their will but His was done on them and in them.
-Anonymous.
基督曾說過:「我心柔和謙卑,你們當學我的樣式,這樣你們心裏就必得享安息。」這兒有雙重的真理,有忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的美德,這與傚法基督或信靠祂有相同的意義;同時因著你有這些美德,可以完全脫離亞當墮落的本性而有信靠主高尚的行為。
連帶而有的福份,是因著脫離罪惡和對基督初步信仰、期望,受基督忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的靈引導並管理;當你具有這些德性,你的生命就有目的,是真理和生命的基督才會在你裏面,你不再掌權,而是基督在你裏面活著。除非你願在忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好裏治死老我,否則神聖愛的靈,因無立足之地而不能在你裏面產生;而當你又為不忍耐、驕傲所困擾之際,馬上完全捨己,求神施恩幫助。當你遇到難處就促使與神親近,最能使你忍耐接受神的幫助,我們對神有多少信心和期望就可得多少的啟示。
「這些雖然很簡短,但是真正確的教義,使我們因賜下的救恩而真正完全順服神的啟示下,也真正宣告承認三而一的真神。」現在願你有個思想:完全將我的心靈獻上,單單尋求救恩,直接藉著溫柔、謙卑、忍耐和與神和好的力量,使我的生命有屬天的德性。
「並且要作這更大的事,因為我往父那裡去。」約翰福音十四章12節
祈禱不是叫我們適於那偉大的工作;祈禱本身就是偉大的工作。我們以為祈禱,是叫我們得到較高的能力,去應付神的工作。但按照耶穌基督的眼光看,祈禱是我本已救贖的奇蹟,藉著神的能力,同時也是別人救贖的奇蹟。結果子之方法,是祈禱,但須記取的,這種祈禱是建立在救贖的痛苦,不是建立於我的痛苦。一個小孩能獲得祈禱的答覆,一個聰明人反而得不著。
你無論在那裡祈禱總是一種戰爭。不管神製造環境的方法怎樣,本分就是祈禱。切不可如此作想──「我所在的地方,不見得有用;」因為你不在的地方,你必沒有有用。無論神安排你在那裡,祈禱,常常向祂祈禱。「你們若奉我的名求甚麼,我必成就。」(約十四13)我們不肯祈禱,我們得不著奮興,就不肯祈禱,那就是靈性自私的極度形態。我們要依照神的指導而勞動,但祂指導我們的是祈禱,「所以你們當求莊稼的主,打發工人出去,收祂的莊稼。
通常的工人對於工作,是沒有興奮的,但是成功通常是工作勞作出來的;同樣基督的概念,沒有那些勞苦的聖徒是不會發現的。你慇勤祈禱,從神的立場看,是無時不發生效果的。當帕子揭開,一種說不出的驚奇必然發現,你可以看出你是慣於接受耶穌基督的命令的,已經為祂收穫了不少的靈魂。
「……亞伯拉罕信神……」羅馬書四章3節
亞伯拉罕的信心是向著神本身的,他認識帶領他的神,所以他對神有絕對的信心。
亞伯拉罕一生的秘訣在於他與神的友誼。他所認識的神是一位偉大、良善、信實的朋友。無怪乎他能聽神的話,從他自身所愛的本家本族出來,走向一條未知的道路。
除了信靠神的話語,我們是否已學會把自己全然交給神呢?神有無限的愛及力量,祂是與我們立約的主並永遠的好朋友。
經上告訴我們,亞伯拉罕因著信心而榮耀了神。最能榮耀神的辦法,乃是讓世人看見神是誰,以及祂的大能力。神並不希望藉著我們所能做的事,讓世人知道祂能做什麼;神也不用那些有乖謬性格的器皿。相反的,祂一直在找尋那些謙卑的人,並用這些人在世世代代中榮耀祂。