08月28日 一年的第241天 筆者:黃哲輝牧師
讀經:代上20-23章
第21章主要在講:「大衛數點人數,以色列遭三日的瘟疫」。
一.撒但起來攻擊以色列人,激動大衛數點他們。代上21:1
1.大衛就吩咐約押和民中的首領說:「你們去數點以色列人,從別是巴直到但,回來告訴我,我好知道他們的數目。」代上21:2
2.約押說:「願耶和華使他的百姓比現在加增百倍。我主我王阿,他們不都是你的僕人麼?我主為何吩咐行這事,為何使以色列人陷在罪裏呢?」代上21:3
3.但王的命令勝過約押。約押就出去,走遍以色列地,回到耶路撒冷,代上21:4
4.將百姓的總數奏告大衛:以色列人拿刀的有一百一十萬;猶大人拿刀的有四十七萬。代上21:5
5.惟有利未人和便雅憫人沒有數在其中,因為約押厭惡王的這命令。代上21:6
二.神不喜悅這數點百姓的事,便降災給以色列人。代上21:7
1.大衛禱告神說:「我行這事大有罪了!現在求你除掉僕人的罪孽,因我所行的甚是愚昧。」代上21:8
2.耶和華吩咐大衛的先見迦得說:代上21:9
A.「你去告訴大衛說,耶和華如此說:我有三樣災,隨你選擇一樣,我好降與你。」代上21:10
B.於是,迦得來見大衛,對他說:「耶和華如此說:『你可以隨意選擇:代上21:11
C.或三年的饑荒;或敗在你敵人面前,被敵人的刀追殺三個月;或在你國中有耶和華的刀,就是三日的瘟疫,耶和華的使者在以色列的四境施行毀滅。』現在你要想一想,我好回覆那差我來的。」代上21:12
D.大衛對迦得說:「我甚為難。我願落在耶和華的手裏,因為他有豐盛的憐憫;我不願落在人的手裏。」代上21:13
三.於是,耶和華降瘟疫與以色列人,以色列人就死了七萬。代上21:14
1.神差遣使者去滅耶路撒冷,剛要滅的時候,耶和華看見後悔,就不降這災了,吩咐滅城的天使說:「彀了,住手罷!」那時,耶和華的使者站在耶布斯人阿珥楠的禾場那裏。代上21:15
2.大衛舉目,看見耶和華的使者站在天地間,手裏有拔出來的刀,伸在耶路撒冷以上。大衛和長老都身穿麻衣,面伏於地。代上21:16
3.大衛禱告神說:「吩咐數點百姓的不是我麼?我犯了罪,行了惡,但這群羊作了甚麼呢?願耶和華我神的手攻擊我和我的父家,不要攻擊你的民,降瘟疫與他們。」代上21:17
四.耶和華的使者吩咐迦得去告訴大衛,叫他上去,在耶布斯人阿珥楠的禾場上為耶和華築一座壇;代上21:18
1.大衛就照著迦得奉耶和華名所說的話上去了。代上21:19
2.那時阿珥楠正打麥子,回頭看見天使,就和他四個兒子都藏起來了。代上21:20
3.大衛到了阿珥楠那裏,阿珥楠看見大衛,就從禾場上出去,臉伏於地,向他下拜。代上21:21
A.大衛對阿珥楠說:「你將這禾場與相連之地賣給我,我必給你足價,我好在其上為耶和華築一座壇,使民間的瘟疫止住。」代上21:22
B.阿珥楠對大衛說:「你可以用這禾場,願我主我王照你所喜悅的去行。我也將牛給你作燔祭,把打糧的器具當柴燒,拿麥子作素祭。這些我都送給你。」代上21:23
C.大衛王對阿珥楠說:「不然!我必要用足價向你買。我不用你的物獻給耶和華,也不用白得之物獻為燔祭。」代上21:24
D.於是大衛為那塊地平了六百舍客勒金子給阿珥楠。代上21:25
4.大衛在那裏為耶和華築了一座壇,獻燔祭和平安祭,求告耶和華。耶和華就應允他,使火從天降在燔祭壇上。代上21:26
A.耶和華吩咐使者,他就收刀入鞘。代上21:27
B.那時,大衛見耶和華在耶布斯人阿珥楠的禾場上應允了他,就在那裏獻祭。代上21:28
C.摩西在曠野所造之耶和華的帳幕和燔祭壇都在基遍的高處;代上21:29
D.只是大衛不敢前去求問神,因為懼怕耶和華使者的刀。代上21:30
E.大衛說:「這就是耶和華神的殿,為以色列人獻燔祭的壇。」代上21:31
◎心得分享:大衛「數點百姓」,惹來百姓遭「傷身之禍」,三樣的災:1. 三年的饑荒,2. 三個月被敵人的刀追殺,3.三日的瘟疫,大衛選擇三日的瘟疫,他覺得落在神的手中,比落在敵人手中好。「數點百姓」,就會讓君王以「百姓的人數多寡來自誇」,求神讓我們「誇口當指著主誇口」,而不是以看的見的事物自誇。
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"God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world."(Gal. 6:14)
THEY were living to themselves; self with its hopes, and promises and dreams, still had hold of them; but the Lord began to fulfill their prayers. They had asked for contrition, and had surrendered for it to be given them at any cost, and He sent them sorrow; they had asked for purity, and He sent them thrilling anguish; they had asked to be meek, and He had broken their hearts; they had asked to be dead to the world, and He slew all their living hopes; they had asked to be made like unto Him, and He placed them in the furnace, sitting by "as a refiner and purifier of silver," until they should reflect His image; they had asked to lay hold of His cross, and when He had reached it to them it lacerated their hands.
They had asked they knew not what, nor how, but He had taken them at their word, and granted them all their petitions. They were hardly willing to follow Him so far, or to draw so night to Him. They had upon them an awe and fear, as Jacob at Bethel, or Eliphaz in the night visions, or as the apostles when they thought that they had seen a spirit, and knew not that it was Jesus. They could almost pray Him to depart from them, or to hide His awfulness. They found it easier to obey than to suffer, to do than to give up, to bear the cross than to hang upon it. But they cannot to back, for they have come too near the unseen cross, and its virtues have pierced too deeply within them. He is fulfilling to them His promise, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me" (John 12:32).
But now at last their turn has come. Before, they had only heard of the mystery, but now they feel it. He has fastened on them His look of love, as He did on Mary and Peter, and they can but choose to follow.
Little by little, from time to time, by fitting gleams, the mystery of His cross shines out upon them. They behold Him lifted up, they gaze on the glory which rays from the wounds of His holy passion; and as they gaze they advance, and are changed into His likeness, and His name shines out throught them, for He dwells in them. They live alone with Him above, in unspeakable fellowship; willing to lack what others own (and what they might have had), and to be unlike all, so that they are only like Him.
Such, are they in all ages, "who follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth."
Had they chosen for themselves, or their friends chosen for them, they would have chosen otherwise. They would have been brighter here, but less glorious in His Kingdom. They would have had Lot's portion, not Abraham's. If they had halted anywhere-if God had taken off His hand and let them stray back-what would they not have lost? What forfeits in the resurrection?
But He stayed them up, even against themselves. Many a time their foot had well night slipped; but He in mercy held them up. Now, even in this life, they know that all He did was done well. It was good to suffer here, that they might reign hereafter; to bear the cross below, for they shall wear the crown above; and that not their will but His was done on them and in them.
-Anonymous.
基督曾說過:「我心柔和謙卑,你們當學我的樣式,這樣你們心裏就必得享安息。」這兒有雙重的真理,有忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的美德,這與傚法基督或信靠祂有相同的意義;同時因著你有這些美德,可以完全脫離亞當墮落的本性而有信靠主高尚的行為。
連帶而有的福份,是因著脫離罪惡和對基督初步信仰、期望,受基督忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的靈引導並管理;當你具有這些德性,你的生命就有目的,是真理和生命的基督才會在你裏面,你不再掌權,而是基督在你裏面活著。除非你願在忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好裏治死老我,否則神聖愛的靈,因無立足之地而不能在你裏面產生;而當你又為不忍耐、驕傲所困擾之際,馬上完全捨己,求神施恩幫助。當你遇到難處就促使與神親近,最能使你忍耐接受神的幫助,我們對神有多少信心和期望就可得多少的啟示。
「這些雖然很簡短,但是真正確的教義,使我們因賜下的救恩而真正完全順服神的啟示下,也真正宣告承認三而一的真神。」現在願你有個思想:完全將我的心靈獻上,單單尋求救恩,直接藉著溫柔、謙卑、忍耐和與神和好的力量,使我的生命有屬天的德性。
「並且要作這更大的事,因為我往父那裡去。」約翰福音十四章12節
祈禱不是叫我們適於那偉大的工作;祈禱本身就是偉大的工作。我們以為祈禱,是叫我們得到較高的能力,去應付神的工作。但按照耶穌基督的眼光看,祈禱是我本已救贖的奇蹟,藉著神的能力,同時也是別人救贖的奇蹟。結果子之方法,是祈禱,但須記取的,這種祈禱是建立在救贖的痛苦,不是建立於我的痛苦。一個小孩能獲得祈禱的答覆,一個聰明人反而得不著。
你無論在那裡祈禱總是一種戰爭。不管神製造環境的方法怎樣,本分就是祈禱。切不可如此作想──「我所在的地方,不見得有用;」因為你不在的地方,你必沒有有用。無論神安排你在那裡,祈禱,常常向祂祈禱。「你們若奉我的名求甚麼,我必成就。」(約十四13)我們不肯祈禱,我們得不著奮興,就不肯祈禱,那就是靈性自私的極度形態。我們要依照神的指導而勞動,但祂指導我們的是祈禱,「所以你們當求莊稼的主,打發工人出去,收祂的莊稼。
通常的工人對於工作,是沒有興奮的,但是成功通常是工作勞作出來的;同樣基督的概念,沒有那些勞苦的聖徒是不會發現的。你慇勤祈禱,從神的立場看,是無時不發生效果的。當帕子揭開,一種說不出的驚奇必然發現,你可以看出你是慣於接受耶穌基督的命令的,已經為祂收穫了不少的靈魂。
「……亞伯拉罕信神……」羅馬書四章3節
亞伯拉罕的信心是向著神本身的,他認識帶領他的神,所以他對神有絕對的信心。
亞伯拉罕一生的秘訣在於他與神的友誼。他所認識的神是一位偉大、良善、信實的朋友。無怪乎他能聽神的話,從他自身所愛的本家本族出來,走向一條未知的道路。
除了信靠神的話語,我們是否已學會把自己全然交給神呢?神有無限的愛及力量,祂是與我們立約的主並永遠的好朋友。
經上告訴我們,亞伯拉罕因著信心而榮耀了神。最能榮耀神的辦法,乃是讓世人看見神是誰,以及祂的大能力。神並不希望藉著我們所能做的事,讓世人知道祂能做什麼;神也不用那些有乖謬性格的器皿。相反的,祂一直在找尋那些謙卑的人,並用這些人在世世代代中榮耀祂。