42-04路加福音經文分段查經資料 路加福音第4章 彰化伯特利教會黃哲輝牧師
壹.名聲傳遍四方加利利。14-15
一.耶穌滿有聖靈的能力,回到加利利;4:14
二.他的名聲就傳遍了四方。4:14
三.他在各會堂裏教訓人,眾人都稱讚他。4:15
貳.在自己家鄉被攆出城。16-30
一.過程。4:16
1.耶穌來到拿撒勒,4:16
就是他長大的地方。
2.在安息日,照他平常的規矩進了會堂,站起來要念聖經。4:16
3.有人把先知以賽亞的書交給他,他就打開,找到一處寫著說:4:17
A.主的靈在我身上,因為他用膏膏我,4:18
B.叫我傳福音給貧窮的人;4:18
C.差遣我報告:4:18
a.被擄的得釋放,4:18
b.瞎眼的得看見,4:18
c.叫那受壓制的得自由,4:18
d.報告 神悅納人的禧年。4:19
D.於是把書捲起來,交還執事,就坐下。會堂裏的人都定睛看他。4:20
4.耶穌對他們說:「今天這經應驗在你們耳中了。」4:21
二.原因。4:22
1.眾人都稱讚他,並希奇他口中所出的恩言;4:22
又說:「這不是約瑟的兒子嗎?」
2.耶穌對他們說:4:23
A.你們必引這俗語向我說:『醫生,你醫治自己吧!4:23
我們聽見你在迦百農所行的事,也當行在你自己家鄉裏』」;
B.又說:「我實在告訴你們,沒有先知在自己家鄉被人悅納的。4:24
C.我對你們說實話,4:25
a.當以利亞的時候,
a-1.天閉塞了三年零六個月,遍地有大饑荒,
a-2.那時,以色列中有許多寡婦,
a-3.以利亞並沒有奉差往她們一個人那裏去,4:26
a-4.只奉差往西頓的撒勒法一個寡婦那裏去。
b.先知以利沙的時候,4:27
b-1.以色列中有許多長大痲瘋的,
b-2.但內中除了利亞國的乃縵,沒有一個得潔淨的。」
3.會堂裏的人聽見這話,都怒氣滿胸,4:28
A.就起來攆他出城(他們的城造在山上);4:29
B.他們帶他到山崖,要把他推下去。4:29
三.結果。4:30
他卻從他們中間直行,過去了。
參.在加百農城趕逐污鬼。31-37
一.過程。
1.耶穌下到迦百農,就是加利利的一座城,在安息日教訓眾人。4:31
他們很希奇他的教訓,因為他的話裏有權柄。4:32
2.在會堂裏有一個人,被污鬼的精氣附著,大聲喊叫說:4:33
A.唉!拿撒勒的耶穌,我們與你有甚麼相干?4:34
B.你來滅我們嗎?4:34
C.我知道你是誰,乃是 神的聖者。4:34
3.耶穌責備他說:4:35
A.不要作聲,
B從這人身上出來吧!」
4.鬼把那人摔倒在眾人中間,就出來了,卻也沒有害他。4:35
5.眾人都驚訝,4:36
A.彼水此對問說:「這是甚麼道理呢?
B.因為他用權柄能力吩咐污鬼,污鬼就出來。」
二.結果。4:37
於是耶穌的名聲傳遍了周圍地方。
肆.醫治彼得岳母的熱病。38-44
一.過程。4:38
1.耶穌出了會堂,進了西門的家。4:38
2.西門的岳母害熱病甚重,有人為她求耶穌。4:38
3.耶穌站在她旁邊,斥責那熱病,熱就退了。4:39
4.她立刻起來服事他們。4:39
二.結果。4:40
1.日落的時候,凡有病人的,不論害甚麼病,都帶到耶穌那裏。4:40
2.耶穌按手在他們各人身上,醫好他們。4:40
3.又有鬼從好些人身上出來,喊著說:「你是 神的兒子。」4:41
耶穌斥責他們,不許他們說話。因為他們知道他是基督。
4.天亮的時候,耶穌出來,走到曠野的地方。4:42
眾人去找他,到了他那裏,要留住他,不要他離開他們。
5.但耶穌對他們說:「我也必須在別城傳 神國的福音,4:43
A.因我奉差原是為此。4:43
B.於是耶穌在加利利的各會堂傳道。4:44
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"God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world."(Gal. 6:14)
THEY were living to themselves; self with its hopes, and promises and dreams, still had hold of them; but the Lord began to fulfill their prayers. They had asked for contrition, and had surrendered for it to be given them at any cost, and He sent them sorrow; they had asked for purity, and He sent them thrilling anguish; they had asked to be meek, and He had broken their hearts; they had asked to be dead to the world, and He slew all their living hopes; they had asked to be made like unto Him, and He placed them in the furnace, sitting by "as a refiner and purifier of silver," until they should reflect His image; they had asked to lay hold of His cross, and when He had reached it to them it lacerated their hands.
They had asked they knew not what, nor how, but He had taken them at their word, and granted them all their petitions. They were hardly willing to follow Him so far, or to draw so night to Him. They had upon them an awe and fear, as Jacob at Bethel, or Eliphaz in the night visions, or as the apostles when they thought that they had seen a spirit, and knew not that it was Jesus. They could almost pray Him to depart from them, or to hide His awfulness. They found it easier to obey than to suffer, to do than to give up, to bear the cross than to hang upon it. But they cannot to back, for they have come too near the unseen cross, and its virtues have pierced too deeply within them. He is fulfilling to them His promise, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me" (John 12:32).
But now at last their turn has come. Before, they had only heard of the mystery, but now they feel it. He has fastened on them His look of love, as He did on Mary and Peter, and they can but choose to follow.
Little by little, from time to time, by fitting gleams, the mystery of His cross shines out upon them. They behold Him lifted up, they gaze on the glory which rays from the wounds of His holy passion; and as they gaze they advance, and are changed into His likeness, and His name shines out throught them, for He dwells in them. They live alone with Him above, in unspeakable fellowship; willing to lack what others own (and what they might have had), and to be unlike all, so that they are only like Him.
Such, are they in all ages, "who follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth."
Had they chosen for themselves, or their friends chosen for them, they would have chosen otherwise. They would have been brighter here, but less glorious in His Kingdom. They would have had Lot's portion, not Abraham's. If they had halted anywhere-if God had taken off His hand and let them stray back-what would they not have lost? What forfeits in the resurrection?
But He stayed them up, even against themselves. Many a time their foot had well night slipped; but He in mercy held them up. Now, even in this life, they know that all He did was done well. It was good to suffer here, that they might reign hereafter; to bear the cross below, for they shall wear the crown above; and that not their will but His was done on them and in them.
-Anonymous.
基督曾說過:「我心柔和謙卑,你們當學我的樣式,這樣你們心裏就必得享安息。」這兒有雙重的真理,有忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的美德,這與傚法基督或信靠祂有相同的意義;同時因著你有這些美德,可以完全脫離亞當墮落的本性而有信靠主高尚的行為。
連帶而有的福份,是因著脫離罪惡和對基督初步信仰、期望,受基督忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的靈引導並管理;當你具有這些德性,你的生命就有目的,是真理和生命的基督才會在你裏面,你不再掌權,而是基督在你裏面活著。除非你願在忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好裏治死老我,否則神聖愛的靈,因無立足之地而不能在你裏面產生;而當你又為不忍耐、驕傲所困擾之際,馬上完全捨己,求神施恩幫助。當你遇到難處就促使與神親近,最能使你忍耐接受神的幫助,我們對神有多少信心和期望就可得多少的啟示。
「這些雖然很簡短,但是真正確的教義,使我們因賜下的救恩而真正完全順服神的啟示下,也真正宣告承認三而一的真神。」現在願你有個思想:完全將我的心靈獻上,單單尋求救恩,直接藉著溫柔、謙卑、忍耐和與神和好的力量,使我的生命有屬天的德性。
「並且要作這更大的事,因為我往父那裡去。」約翰福音十四章12節
祈禱不是叫我們適於那偉大的工作;祈禱本身就是偉大的工作。我們以為祈禱,是叫我們得到較高的能力,去應付神的工作。但按照耶穌基督的眼光看,祈禱是我本已救贖的奇蹟,藉著神的能力,同時也是別人救贖的奇蹟。結果子之方法,是祈禱,但須記取的,這種祈禱是建立在救贖的痛苦,不是建立於我的痛苦。一個小孩能獲得祈禱的答覆,一個聰明人反而得不著。
你無論在那裡祈禱總是一種戰爭。不管神製造環境的方法怎樣,本分就是祈禱。切不可如此作想──「我所在的地方,不見得有用;」因為你不在的地方,你必沒有有用。無論神安排你在那裡,祈禱,常常向祂祈禱。「你們若奉我的名求甚麼,我必成就。」(約十四13)我們不肯祈禱,我們得不著奮興,就不肯祈禱,那就是靈性自私的極度形態。我們要依照神的指導而勞動,但祂指導我們的是祈禱,「所以你們當求莊稼的主,打發工人出去,收祂的莊稼。
通常的工人對於工作,是沒有興奮的,但是成功通常是工作勞作出來的;同樣基督的概念,沒有那些勞苦的聖徒是不會發現的。你慇勤祈禱,從神的立場看,是無時不發生效果的。當帕子揭開,一種說不出的驚奇必然發現,你可以看出你是慣於接受耶穌基督的命令的,已經為祂收穫了不少的靈魂。
「……亞伯拉罕信神……」羅馬書四章3節
亞伯拉罕的信心是向著神本身的,他認識帶領他的神,所以他對神有絕對的信心。
亞伯拉罕一生的秘訣在於他與神的友誼。他所認識的神是一位偉大、良善、信實的朋友。無怪乎他能聽神的話,從他自身所愛的本家本族出來,走向一條未知的道路。
除了信靠神的話語,我們是否已學會把自己全然交給神呢?神有無限的愛及力量,祂是與我們立約的主並永遠的好朋友。
經上告訴我們,亞伯拉罕因著信心而榮耀了神。最能榮耀神的辦法,乃是讓世人看見神是誰,以及祂的大能力。神並不希望藉著我們所能做的事,讓世人知道祂能做什麼;神也不用那些有乖謬性格的器皿。相反的,祂一直在找尋那些謙卑的人,並用這些人在世世代代中榮耀祂。