42-05路加福音第05章經文分段查經資料 彰化伯特利教會黃哲輝牧師
主題:行神蹟醫病與赦罪。
Ⅰ.耶穌再一次呼召彼得。V.01-11
Ⅱ.耶穌醫治長大痲瘋的。V.12-16
Ⅲ.耶穌赦罪與醫治癱子。V.17-26
Ⅳ.耶穌召稅吏利未馬太。V.27-32
Ⅴ.論禁食新舊難合比喻。V.33-39
Ⅰ.耶穌再一次呼召彼得。V.1-11
壹.當時情形。
一.耶穌站在革尼撒勒湖邊,眾人擁擠他,要聽 神的道。5:1
二.他見有兩隻船灣在湖邊;打魚的人卻離開船洗網去了。5:2
三.有一隻船是西門的,耶穌就上去,請他把船撐開,5:3
四.稍微離岸,就坐下,從船上教訓眾人。5:3
貳.轉折點。
一.講完了,對西門說:「把船開到水深之處,下網打魚。」5:4
二.西門說:夫子,我們整夜勞力,並沒有打著甚麼。5:5
三.但依從你的話,我就下網。5:5
參.結果。
一.他們下了網,就圈住許多魚,網險些裂開,5:6-5:7
1.便招呼那隻船上的同伴來幫助。5:7
2.他們就來,把魚裝滿了兩隻船,5:7
3.甚至船要沉下去。5:7
二.西門‧彼得看見,就俯伏在耶穌膝前,說:主啊!離開我,我是個罪人!5:8
三.他和一切同在的人都驚訝這一網所打的魚。5:9-5:10
他的夥伴西庇太的兒子雅各、約翰,也是這樣。5:10
四.耶穌對西門說:「不要怕!從今以後,你要得人了。」
五.他們把兩隻船攏了岸,就撇下所有的,跟從了耶穌。5:11
Ⅱ.耶穌醫治長大痲瘋的。V.12-16
壹.問題。 5:12
一.有一回,耶穌在一個城裏,5:12
二.有人滿身長了大痲瘋,5:12
貳.轉折處。
一.看見他,5:12
二.就俯伏在地,5:12
三.求他說:「主若肯,必能叫我潔淨了。」5:12
四.耶穌伸手摸他,說:「我肯,你潔淨了吧!」5:13
參.結果。
一.大痲瘋立刻就離了他的身。5:13
二.耶穌囑咐他:5:14
1.你切不可告訴人,
2.只要去把身體給祭司察看,
3.又要為你得了潔淨,照摩西所吩咐的獻上禮物,對眾人作證據。」
三.但耶穌的名聲越發傳揚出去。5:15
1.有極多的人聚集來聽道,5:15
2.也指望醫治他們的病。5:15
3.耶穌卻退到曠野去禱告。5:16
Ⅲ.耶穌赦罪與醫治癱子。V.17-26
壹.當時情形。
一.有一天,耶穌教訓人,5:17
1.有法利賽人和教法師在旁邊坐著;
2.他們是從加利利各鄉村和猶太並耶路撒冷來的
二.主的能力與耶穌同在,使他能醫治病人。
三.有人用褥子抬著一個癱子,要抬進去放在耶穌面前,5:18
四.卻因人多,尋不出法子抬進去,5:19
貳.轉折處。
一.就上了房頂,從瓦間把他連褥子縋到當中,正在耶穌面前。5:19
二.耶穌見他們的信心,就對癱子說:「你的罪赦了。」5:20
1.文士和法利賽人就議論說:這說僭妄話的是誰?5:21
2.除了 神以外,誰能赦罪呢?」5:21
三.耶穌知道他們所議論的,就說:5:22
1.你們心裏議論的是甚麼呢?5:22
2.或說『你的罪赦了』,或說『你起來行走』,哪一樣容易呢?5:23
四.但要叫你們知道,人子在地上有赦罪的權柄。」5:24
五.就對癱子說:「我吩咐你,起來,拿你的褥子回家去吧!」5:24
參.結果
一.那人當眾人面前立刻起來,5:25
二.拿著他所躺臥的褥子回家去,5:25
三.歸榮耀與 神。5:25
四.眾人都驚奇,也歸榮耀與 神,5:26
1.並且滿心懼怕,
2.說:「我們今日看見非常的事了。」
Ⅳ.耶穌召稅吏利未馬太。V.27-32
壹.當時情形。
一.這事以後,耶穌出去,5:27
二.看見一個稅吏,名叫利未,坐在稅關上,5:27
貳.轉折處。
一.就對他說:「你跟從我來。」5:27
二.他就撇下所有的,起來,跟從了耶穌。5:28
參.結果.
一.利未在自己家裏為耶穌大擺筵席,5:29
有許多稅吏和別人與他們一同坐席。
二.法利賽人和文士就向耶穌的門徒發怨言說:5:30
「你們為甚麼和稅吏並罪人一同吃喝呢?」
三.耶穌對他們說:「無病的人用不著醫生;有病的人才用得著。5:31
四.我來本不是召義人悔改,乃是召罪人悔改。」5:32
Ⅴ.論禁食新舊難合比喻。V.33-39
壹.原因。
一.他們說:「約翰的門徒屢次禁食祈禱,5:33
二.法利賽人的門徒也是這樣;5:33
三.惟獨你的門徒又吃又喝。」5:33
貳.回答。耶穌對他們說:
一.新郎和陪伴之人同在的時候,豈能叫陪伴之人禁食呢?5:34
二.但日子將到,新郎要離開他們,那日他們就要禁食了。」5:35
三.耶穌又設一個比喻,對他們說:5:36
1.沒有人把新衣服撕下一塊來補在舊衣服上;5:36
A.若是這樣,就把新的撕破了,
B.並且所撕下來的那塊新的和舊的也不相稱。
2.也沒有人把新酒裝在舊皮袋裏;5:37
A.若是這樣,新酒必將皮袋裂開,
B.酒便漏出來,
C.皮袋也就壞了。
3.但新酒必須裝在新皮袋裏。5:38
4.沒有人喝了陳酒又想喝新的;他總說陳的好。」5:39
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"God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world."(Gal. 6:14)
THEY were living to themselves; self with its hopes, and promises and dreams, still had hold of them; but the Lord began to fulfill their prayers. They had asked for contrition, and had surrendered for it to be given them at any cost, and He sent them sorrow; they had asked for purity, and He sent them thrilling anguish; they had asked to be meek, and He had broken their hearts; they had asked to be dead to the world, and He slew all their living hopes; they had asked to be made like unto Him, and He placed them in the furnace, sitting by "as a refiner and purifier of silver," until they should reflect His image; they had asked to lay hold of His cross, and when He had reached it to them it lacerated their hands.
They had asked they knew not what, nor how, but He had taken them at their word, and granted them all their petitions. They were hardly willing to follow Him so far, or to draw so night to Him. They had upon them an awe and fear, as Jacob at Bethel, or Eliphaz in the night visions, or as the apostles when they thought that they had seen a spirit, and knew not that it was Jesus. They could almost pray Him to depart from them, or to hide His awfulness. They found it easier to obey than to suffer, to do than to give up, to bear the cross than to hang upon it. But they cannot to back, for they have come too near the unseen cross, and its virtues have pierced too deeply within them. He is fulfilling to them His promise, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me" (John 12:32).
But now at last their turn has come. Before, they had only heard of the mystery, but now they feel it. He has fastened on them His look of love, as He did on Mary and Peter, and they can but choose to follow.
Little by little, from time to time, by fitting gleams, the mystery of His cross shines out upon them. They behold Him lifted up, they gaze on the glory which rays from the wounds of His holy passion; and as they gaze they advance, and are changed into His likeness, and His name shines out throught them, for He dwells in them. They live alone with Him above, in unspeakable fellowship; willing to lack what others own (and what they might have had), and to be unlike all, so that they are only like Him.
Such, are they in all ages, "who follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth."
Had they chosen for themselves, or their friends chosen for them, they would have chosen otherwise. They would have been brighter here, but less glorious in His Kingdom. They would have had Lot's portion, not Abraham's. If they had halted anywhere-if God had taken off His hand and let them stray back-what would they not have lost? What forfeits in the resurrection?
But He stayed them up, even against themselves. Many a time their foot had well night slipped; but He in mercy held them up. Now, even in this life, they know that all He did was done well. It was good to suffer here, that they might reign hereafter; to bear the cross below, for they shall wear the crown above; and that not their will but His was done on them and in them.
-Anonymous.
基督曾說過:「我心柔和謙卑,你們當學我的樣式,這樣你們心裏就必得享安息。」這兒有雙重的真理,有忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的美德,這與傚法基督或信靠祂有相同的意義;同時因著你有這些美德,可以完全脫離亞當墮落的本性而有信靠主高尚的行為。
連帶而有的福份,是因著脫離罪惡和對基督初步信仰、期望,受基督忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的靈引導並管理;當你具有這些德性,你的生命就有目的,是真理和生命的基督才會在你裏面,你不再掌權,而是基督在你裏面活著。除非你願在忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好裏治死老我,否則神聖愛的靈,因無立足之地而不能在你裏面產生;而當你又為不忍耐、驕傲所困擾之際,馬上完全捨己,求神施恩幫助。當你遇到難處就促使與神親近,最能使你忍耐接受神的幫助,我們對神有多少信心和期望就可得多少的啟示。
「這些雖然很簡短,但是真正確的教義,使我們因賜下的救恩而真正完全順服神的啟示下,也真正宣告承認三而一的真神。」現在願你有個思想:完全將我的心靈獻上,單單尋求救恩,直接藉著溫柔、謙卑、忍耐和與神和好的力量,使我的生命有屬天的德性。
「並且要作這更大的事,因為我往父那裡去。」約翰福音十四章12節
祈禱不是叫我們適於那偉大的工作;祈禱本身就是偉大的工作。我們以為祈禱,是叫我們得到較高的能力,去應付神的工作。但按照耶穌基督的眼光看,祈禱是我本已救贖的奇蹟,藉著神的能力,同時也是別人救贖的奇蹟。結果子之方法,是祈禱,但須記取的,這種祈禱是建立在救贖的痛苦,不是建立於我的痛苦。一個小孩能獲得祈禱的答覆,一個聰明人反而得不著。
你無論在那裡祈禱總是一種戰爭。不管神製造環境的方法怎樣,本分就是祈禱。切不可如此作想──「我所在的地方,不見得有用;」因為你不在的地方,你必沒有有用。無論神安排你在那裡,祈禱,常常向祂祈禱。「你們若奉我的名求甚麼,我必成就。」(約十四13)我們不肯祈禱,我們得不著奮興,就不肯祈禱,那就是靈性自私的極度形態。我們要依照神的指導而勞動,但祂指導我們的是祈禱,「所以你們當求莊稼的主,打發工人出去,收祂的莊稼。
通常的工人對於工作,是沒有興奮的,但是成功通常是工作勞作出來的;同樣基督的概念,沒有那些勞苦的聖徒是不會發現的。你慇勤祈禱,從神的立場看,是無時不發生效果的。當帕子揭開,一種說不出的驚奇必然發現,你可以看出你是慣於接受耶穌基督的命令的,已經為祂收穫了不少的靈魂。
「……亞伯拉罕信神……」羅馬書四章3節
亞伯拉罕的信心是向著神本身的,他認識帶領他的神,所以他對神有絕對的信心。
亞伯拉罕一生的秘訣在於他與神的友誼。他所認識的神是一位偉大、良善、信實的朋友。無怪乎他能聽神的話,從他自身所愛的本家本族出來,走向一條未知的道路。
除了信靠神的話語,我們是否已學會把自己全然交給神呢?神有無限的愛及力量,祂是與我們立約的主並永遠的好朋友。
經上告訴我們,亞伯拉罕因著信心而榮耀了神。最能榮耀神的辦法,乃是讓世人看見神是誰,以及祂的大能力。神並不希望藉著我們所能做的事,讓世人知道祂能做什麼;神也不用那些有乖謬性格的器皿。相反的,祂一直在找尋那些謙卑的人,並用這些人在世世代代中榮耀祂。