42-09路加福音第09章經文分段查經資料 彰化伯特利教會黃哲輝牧師
Ⅴ.教導門徒信心存記話謙卑跟隨。9:37-62
壹. 信心與趕鬼的關係。9:37-45
一. 當時情形與問題。路9:37
1.第二天,他們下了山,就有許多人迎見耶穌。路9:37
2.其中有一人喊叫說:路9:38
A.夫子!求你看顧我的兒子,因為他是我的獨生子。路9:38
B.他被鬼抓住就忽然喊叫;路9:39
C.鬼又叫他抽瘋,口中流沫,路9:39
D.並且重重的傷害他,難以離開他。路9:39
E.我求過你的門徒,把鬼趕出去,他們卻是不能。路9:40
二.解決方式。路9:41
1.耶穌說:「噯!這又不信又悖謬的世代阿,路9:41
2.我在你們這裏,忍耐你們要到幾時呢?路9:41
3.將你的兒子帶到這裏來罷!路9:41
4.正來的時候,鬼把他摔倒,叫他重重的抽瘋。路9:42
5.耶穌就斥責那污鬼,把孩子治好了,交給他父親。路9:42
三.結果。路9:43
1.路眾人都詫異神的大能(大能:或作威榮)。9:43
2.耶穌所作的一切事,眾人正希奇的時候,耶穌對門徒說:9:43
「你們要把這些話存在耳中,因為人子將要被交在人手裏。」路9:44
3.他們不明白這話,路9:45
A.意思乃是隱藏的,
B.叫他們不能明白,
C.他們也不敢問這話的意思。
貳. 謙卑接待最小便為大。9:46-48
一. 問題。路9:46
門徒中間起了議論,誰將為大。
二. 問題的處理。
1. 耶穌看出他們心中的議論,路9:47
2. 就領一個小孩子來,叫他站在自己旁邊,路9:47
3. 對他們說:路9:48
A. 凡為我名接待這小孩子的,就是接待我;
B. 凡接待我的,就是接待那差我來的。
C. 你們中間最小的,他便為大。」
參. 不抵擋就是幫助你們。9:49-50
一. 問題。路9:49
1. 約翰說:「夫子,我們看見一個人奉你的名趕鬼,
2. 我們就禁止他,
3. 因為他不與我們一同跟從你。」
二. 問題處理。路9:50
1. 耶穌說:「不要禁止他;
2. 因為不敵擋你們的,就是幫助你們的。」
肆. 人子是救人不是滅人。9:51-56
一. 當時情形。路9:51
1.耶穌被接上升的日子將到,他就定意向耶路撒冷去,路9:51
2.便打發使者在他前頭走。他們到了撒瑪利亞的一個村莊,要為他豫備。路9:52
3.那裏的人不接待他,因他面向耶路撒冷去。路9:53
4.他的門徒雅各、約翰看見了,就說:路9:54
A.主阿,你要我們吩咐火從天上降下來燒滅他們,
B.像以利亞所作的(有古卷沒有像以利亞所作的這幾個字)麼?」
二.問題處理。
1.耶穌轉身責備兩個門徒,路9:55
2.說:「你們的心如何,你們並不知道。路9:51
A.人子來不是要滅人的性命(性命:或作靈魂;下同),路9:56
B.是要救人的性命。」路9:51
3.說著就往別的村莊去了.路9:51
伍. 跟從主要知道三件事。9:57-62
一.第一個人。(沒有枕頭的地方=很苦)
1.問題。路9:57
A.他們走路的時候,
B.有一人對耶穌說:「你無論往那裏去,我要跟從你。」
2.解答。路9:58
A.耶穌說:「狐狸有洞,天空的飛鳥有窩,
B.只是人子沒有枕頭的地方。」
二.第二個人。(任憑)
1.主耶穌的邀請。
又對一個人說:「跟從我來!」路9:59
2.那人的回答。路9:59
那人說:「主,容我先回去埋葬我的父親。」
3.耶穌的回答。路9:60 (任憑)
A.耶穌說:「任憑死人埋葬他們的死人,
B.你只管去傳揚神國的道。」
三.第三種人。(不要向後看的)
1.問題。路9:61
又有一人說:「主,我要跟從你,但容我先去辭別我家裏的人。」
2.耶穌說:「手扶著犁向後看的,不配進神的國。」路9:62
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"God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world."(Gal. 6:14)
THEY were living to themselves; self with its hopes, and promises and dreams, still had hold of them; but the Lord began to fulfill their prayers. They had asked for contrition, and had surrendered for it to be given them at any cost, and He sent them sorrow; they had asked for purity, and He sent them thrilling anguish; they had asked to be meek, and He had broken their hearts; they had asked to be dead to the world, and He slew all their living hopes; they had asked to be made like unto Him, and He placed them in the furnace, sitting by "as a refiner and purifier of silver," until they should reflect His image; they had asked to lay hold of His cross, and when He had reached it to them it lacerated their hands.
They had asked they knew not what, nor how, but He had taken them at their word, and granted them all their petitions. They were hardly willing to follow Him so far, or to draw so night to Him. They had upon them an awe and fear, as Jacob at Bethel, or Eliphaz in the night visions, or as the apostles when they thought that they had seen a spirit, and knew not that it was Jesus. They could almost pray Him to depart from them, or to hide His awfulness. They found it easier to obey than to suffer, to do than to give up, to bear the cross than to hang upon it. But they cannot to back, for they have come too near the unseen cross, and its virtues have pierced too deeply within them. He is fulfilling to them His promise, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me" (John 12:32).
But now at last their turn has come. Before, they had only heard of the mystery, but now they feel it. He has fastened on them His look of love, as He did on Mary and Peter, and they can but choose to follow.
Little by little, from time to time, by fitting gleams, the mystery of His cross shines out upon them. They behold Him lifted up, they gaze on the glory which rays from the wounds of His holy passion; and as they gaze they advance, and are changed into His likeness, and His name shines out throught them, for He dwells in them. They live alone with Him above, in unspeakable fellowship; willing to lack what others own (and what they might have had), and to be unlike all, so that they are only like Him.
Such, are they in all ages, "who follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth."
Had they chosen for themselves, or their friends chosen for them, they would have chosen otherwise. They would have been brighter here, but less glorious in His Kingdom. They would have had Lot's portion, not Abraham's. If they had halted anywhere-if God had taken off His hand and let them stray back-what would they not have lost? What forfeits in the resurrection?
But He stayed them up, even against themselves. Many a time their foot had well night slipped; but He in mercy held them up. Now, even in this life, they know that all He did was done well. It was good to suffer here, that they might reign hereafter; to bear the cross below, for they shall wear the crown above; and that not their will but His was done on them and in them.
-Anonymous.
基督曾說過:「我心柔和謙卑,你們當學我的樣式,這樣你們心裏就必得享安息。」這兒有雙重的真理,有忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的美德,這與傚法基督或信靠祂有相同的意義;同時因著你有這些美德,可以完全脫離亞當墮落的本性而有信靠主高尚的行為。
連帶而有的福份,是因著脫離罪惡和對基督初步信仰、期望,受基督忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的靈引導並管理;當你具有這些德性,你的生命就有目的,是真理和生命的基督才會在你裏面,你不再掌權,而是基督在你裏面活著。除非你願在忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好裏治死老我,否則神聖愛的靈,因無立足之地而不能在你裏面產生;而當你又為不忍耐、驕傲所困擾之際,馬上完全捨己,求神施恩幫助。當你遇到難處就促使與神親近,最能使你忍耐接受神的幫助,我們對神有多少信心和期望就可得多少的啟示。
「這些雖然很簡短,但是真正確的教義,使我們因賜下的救恩而真正完全順服神的啟示下,也真正宣告承認三而一的真神。」現在願你有個思想:完全將我的心靈獻上,單單尋求救恩,直接藉著溫柔、謙卑、忍耐和與神和好的力量,使我的生命有屬天的德性。
「並且要作這更大的事,因為我往父那裡去。」約翰福音十四章12節
祈禱不是叫我們適於那偉大的工作;祈禱本身就是偉大的工作。我們以為祈禱,是叫我們得到較高的能力,去應付神的工作。但按照耶穌基督的眼光看,祈禱是我本已救贖的奇蹟,藉著神的能力,同時也是別人救贖的奇蹟。結果子之方法,是祈禱,但須記取的,這種祈禱是建立在救贖的痛苦,不是建立於我的痛苦。一個小孩能獲得祈禱的答覆,一個聰明人反而得不著。
你無論在那裡祈禱總是一種戰爭。不管神製造環境的方法怎樣,本分就是祈禱。切不可如此作想──「我所在的地方,不見得有用;」因為你不在的地方,你必沒有有用。無論神安排你在那裡,祈禱,常常向祂祈禱。「你們若奉我的名求甚麼,我必成就。」(約十四13)我們不肯祈禱,我們得不著奮興,就不肯祈禱,那就是靈性自私的極度形態。我們要依照神的指導而勞動,但祂指導我們的是祈禱,「所以你們當求莊稼的主,打發工人出去,收祂的莊稼。
通常的工人對於工作,是沒有興奮的,但是成功通常是工作勞作出來的;同樣基督的概念,沒有那些勞苦的聖徒是不會發現的。你慇勤祈禱,從神的立場看,是無時不發生效果的。當帕子揭開,一種說不出的驚奇必然發現,你可以看出你是慣於接受耶穌基督的命令的,已經為祂收穫了不少的靈魂。
「……亞伯拉罕信神……」羅馬書四章3節
亞伯拉罕的信心是向著神本身的,他認識帶領他的神,所以他對神有絕對的信心。
亞伯拉罕一生的秘訣在於他與神的友誼。他所認識的神是一位偉大、良善、信實的朋友。無怪乎他能聽神的話,從他自身所愛的本家本族出來,走向一條未知的道路。
除了信靠神的話語,我們是否已學會把自己全然交給神呢?神有無限的愛及力量,祂是與我們立約的主並永遠的好朋友。
經上告訴我們,亞伯拉罕因著信心而榮耀了神。最能榮耀神的辦法,乃是讓世人看見神是誰,以及祂的大能力。神並不希望藉著我們所能做的事,讓世人知道祂能做什麼;神也不用那些有乖謬性格的器皿。相反的,祂一直在找尋那些謙卑的人,並用這些人在世世代代中榮耀祂。