42-13路加福音經文分段查經資料 彰化伯特利教會黃哲輝牧師
主題:教導如何面對外在四個問題。
Ⅰ.解釋è人為與意外。13:01-09(意外的問題,對事情è要悔改)
Ⅱ.解開è鬼附駝背女。13:10-21(人際的問題,對別人è要憐憫)
Ⅲ.解答è得救人很少。13:22-30(福音的問題,對得救è要努力)
Ⅳ.解決è希律要殺他。13:31-35(信仰的問題,對上帝è要願意)
Ⅰ.解釋è人為與意外。13:01-09(意外的問題,對事情è要悔改)
壹.當時問題。路13: 1(苦難與罪的問題)
一. 正當那時,
二.有人將彼拉多使加利利人的血攙雜在他們祭物中的事
三.告訴耶穌。
貳.耶穌解釋。路13:2
一.解釋人禍。
1.耶穌說;「你們以為這些加利利人比眾加利利人更有罪,所以受這害麼?路13:2
2.路13:3 我告訴你們,不是的!你們若不悔改,都要如此滅亡!
二.解釋天災。
1.路13:4 從前西羅亞樓倒塌了,壓死十八個人;你們以為那些人比一切住在耶路撒冷的人更有罪麼?
2.路13:5 我告訴你們,不是的!你們若不悔改,都要如此滅亡
三.比喻說明。
於是用比喻說:
1.一個人有一棵無花果樹栽在葡萄園裏.他來到樹前找果子,卻找不著.路13:6
2.就對管園的說:『看哪,我這三年來到這無花果樹前找果子,竟找不著,把他砍了罷,何必白佔地土呢!』路13:7
3.管園的說:主阿,今年且留著,等我周圍掘開土,加上糞;路13:8
4.以後若結果子便罷,不然再把他砍了。路13:9
Ⅱ.解開è鬼附駝背女。13:10-21(人際的問題,對別人è要憐憫)
壹.問題。
一.安息日,耶穌在會堂裏教訓人。路13:10
二.有一個女人。路13:11
1.被鬼附著,
2.病了十八年,
3.腰彎得一點直不起來。
貳.解開。
一.解開女人的病。
1.耶穌看見,便叫過他來,路13:12
2.對他說:「女人,你脫離這病了!」路13:12
3.於是用兩隻手按著他;路13:13
4.他立刻直起腰來,就歸榮耀與神。路13:13
二.解開假冒為善,管會管的病。
1.管會堂的因為耶穌在安息日治病,就氣忿忿的對眾人說:路13:14
A.有六日應當作工;那六日之內可以來求醫,
B.在安息日卻不可。
2.主說:路13:15
A.假冒為善的人哪,路13:15
難道你們各人在安息日不解開槽上的牛、驢,牽去飲麼?
B.況且這女人本是亞伯拉罕的後裔,路13:16
a.被撒但捆綁了這十八年,
b.不當在安息日解開他的綁麼?
參.結果。
一.耶穌說這話,他的敵人都慚愧了;路13:17
二.眾人因他所行一切榮耀的事,就都歡喜了。路13:17
肆.用比喻來解明這事件。
一.耶穌說:「神的國好像甚麼?我拿甚麼來比較呢?路13:18
好像一粒芥菜種,路13:19
1.有人拿去種在園子裏,2.長大成樹,3.天上的飛鳥宿在他的枝上。
二.又說:「我拿甚麼來比神的國呢?路13:20
好比麵酵,路13:21
1.有婦人拿來藏在三斗麵裏,2.直等全糰都發起來。
Ⅲ.解答è得救人很少。13:22-30(福音的問題,對得救è要努力)
壹.問題。
一.耶穌往耶路撒冷去,在所經過的各城各鄉教訓人。路13:22
二.有一個人問他說:「主阿,得救的人少麼?」路13:23
貳.解答。
一.耶穌對眾人說:「你們要努力進窄門。路13:24
二.我告訴你們,將來有許多人想要進去,卻是不能。路13:24
1.及至家主起來關了門,路13:25
2.你們站在外面叩門,說:『主阿,給我們開門!』路13:25
3.他就回答說:『我不認識你們,不曉得你們是那裏來的!』路13:25
4.那時,你們要說:路13:26
『我們在你面前喫過喝過,你也在我們的街上教訓過人。』
5.他要說:路13:27
A.我告訴你們,我不曉得你們是那裏來的。
B.你們這一切作惡的人,離開我去罷!』
三.你們要看見亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各,和眾先知都在神的國裏,路13:28
1.你們卻被趕到外面,在那裏必要哀哭切齒了。路13:28
2.從東、從西、從南、從北將有人來,在神的國裏坐席。路13:29
3.只是有在後的,將要在前;有在前的,將要在後。路13:30
Ⅳ.解決è希律要殺他。13:31-35(信仰的問題,對上帝è要願意)
壹.問題。
一.正當那時,有幾個法利賽人來對耶穌說:離開這裏去罷,路13:31
二.因為希律想要殺你。
貳.解決。
一.耶穌說:「你們去告訴那個狐狸說:路13:32
二.『今天、明天我趕鬼治病,第三天我的事就成全了。』
三.雖然這樣,今天、明天、後天,我必須前行,路13:33
四.因為先知在耶路撒冷之外喪命是不能的。路13:33
參.比喻。
一.耶路撒冷阿!耶路撒冷阿!路13:34
1.你常殺害先知,
2.又用石頭打死那奉差遣到你這裏來的人。
3.我多次願意聚集你的兒女,好像母雞把小雞聚集在翅膀底下,
4.只是你們不願意。
二.看哪,你們的家成為荒場留給你們。路13:35
三.我告訴你們,從今以後你們不得再見我,13:35
四.直等到你們說:『奉主名來的是應當稱頌的。』13:35
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"God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world."(Gal. 6:14)
THEY were living to themselves; self with its hopes, and promises and dreams, still had hold of them; but the Lord began to fulfill their prayers. They had asked for contrition, and had surrendered for it to be given them at any cost, and He sent them sorrow; they had asked for purity, and He sent them thrilling anguish; they had asked to be meek, and He had broken their hearts; they had asked to be dead to the world, and He slew all their living hopes; they had asked to be made like unto Him, and He placed them in the furnace, sitting by "as a refiner and purifier of silver," until they should reflect His image; they had asked to lay hold of His cross, and when He had reached it to them it lacerated their hands.
They had asked they knew not what, nor how, but He had taken them at their word, and granted them all their petitions. They were hardly willing to follow Him so far, or to draw so night to Him. They had upon them an awe and fear, as Jacob at Bethel, or Eliphaz in the night visions, or as the apostles when they thought that they had seen a spirit, and knew not that it was Jesus. They could almost pray Him to depart from them, or to hide His awfulness. They found it easier to obey than to suffer, to do than to give up, to bear the cross than to hang upon it. But they cannot to back, for they have come too near the unseen cross, and its virtues have pierced too deeply within them. He is fulfilling to them His promise, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me" (John 12:32).
But now at last their turn has come. Before, they had only heard of the mystery, but now they feel it. He has fastened on them His look of love, as He did on Mary and Peter, and they can but choose to follow.
Little by little, from time to time, by fitting gleams, the mystery of His cross shines out upon them. They behold Him lifted up, they gaze on the glory which rays from the wounds of His holy passion; and as they gaze they advance, and are changed into His likeness, and His name shines out throught them, for He dwells in them. They live alone with Him above, in unspeakable fellowship; willing to lack what others own (and what they might have had), and to be unlike all, so that they are only like Him.
Such, are they in all ages, "who follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth."
Had they chosen for themselves, or their friends chosen for them, they would have chosen otherwise. They would have been brighter here, but less glorious in His Kingdom. They would have had Lot's portion, not Abraham's. If they had halted anywhere-if God had taken off His hand and let them stray back-what would they not have lost? What forfeits in the resurrection?
But He stayed them up, even against themselves. Many a time their foot had well night slipped; but He in mercy held them up. Now, even in this life, they know that all He did was done well. It was good to suffer here, that they might reign hereafter; to bear the cross below, for they shall wear the crown above; and that not their will but His was done on them and in them.
-Anonymous.
基督曾說過:「我心柔和謙卑,你們當學我的樣式,這樣你們心裏就必得享安息。」這兒有雙重的真理,有忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的美德,這與傚法基督或信靠祂有相同的意義;同時因著你有這些美德,可以完全脫離亞當墮落的本性而有信靠主高尚的行為。
連帶而有的福份,是因著脫離罪惡和對基督初步信仰、期望,受基督忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的靈引導並管理;當你具有這些德性,你的生命就有目的,是真理和生命的基督才會在你裏面,你不再掌權,而是基督在你裏面活著。除非你願在忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好裏治死老我,否則神聖愛的靈,因無立足之地而不能在你裏面產生;而當你又為不忍耐、驕傲所困擾之際,馬上完全捨己,求神施恩幫助。當你遇到難處就促使與神親近,最能使你忍耐接受神的幫助,我們對神有多少信心和期望就可得多少的啟示。
「這些雖然很簡短,但是真正確的教義,使我們因賜下的救恩而真正完全順服神的啟示下,也真正宣告承認三而一的真神。」現在願你有個思想:完全將我的心靈獻上,單單尋求救恩,直接藉著溫柔、謙卑、忍耐和與神和好的力量,使我的生命有屬天的德性。
「並且要作這更大的事,因為我往父那裡去。」約翰福音十四章12節
祈禱不是叫我們適於那偉大的工作;祈禱本身就是偉大的工作。我們以為祈禱,是叫我們得到較高的能力,去應付神的工作。但按照耶穌基督的眼光看,祈禱是我本已救贖的奇蹟,藉著神的能力,同時也是別人救贖的奇蹟。結果子之方法,是祈禱,但須記取的,這種祈禱是建立在救贖的痛苦,不是建立於我的痛苦。一個小孩能獲得祈禱的答覆,一個聰明人反而得不著。
你無論在那裡祈禱總是一種戰爭。不管神製造環境的方法怎樣,本分就是祈禱。切不可如此作想──「我所在的地方,不見得有用;」因為你不在的地方,你必沒有有用。無論神安排你在那裡,祈禱,常常向祂祈禱。「你們若奉我的名求甚麼,我必成就。」(約十四13)我們不肯祈禱,我們得不著奮興,就不肯祈禱,那就是靈性自私的極度形態。我們要依照神的指導而勞動,但祂指導我們的是祈禱,「所以你們當求莊稼的主,打發工人出去,收祂的莊稼。
通常的工人對於工作,是沒有興奮的,但是成功通常是工作勞作出來的;同樣基督的概念,沒有那些勞苦的聖徒是不會發現的。你慇勤祈禱,從神的立場看,是無時不發生效果的。當帕子揭開,一種說不出的驚奇必然發現,你可以看出你是慣於接受耶穌基督的命令的,已經為祂收穫了不少的靈魂。
「……亞伯拉罕信神……」羅馬書四章3節
亞伯拉罕的信心是向著神本身的,他認識帶領他的神,所以他對神有絕對的信心。
亞伯拉罕一生的秘訣在於他與神的友誼。他所認識的神是一位偉大、良善、信實的朋友。無怪乎他能聽神的話,從他自身所愛的本家本族出來,走向一條未知的道路。
除了信靠神的話語,我們是否已學會把自己全然交給神呢?神有無限的愛及力量,祂是與我們立約的主並永遠的好朋友。
經上告訴我們,亞伯拉罕因著信心而榮耀了神。最能榮耀神的辦法,乃是讓世人看見神是誰,以及祂的大能力。神並不希望藉著我們所能做的事,讓世人知道祂能做什麼;神也不用那些有乖謬性格的器皿。相反的,祂一直在找尋那些謙卑的人,並用這些人在世世代代中榮耀祂。