42-15路加福音經文分段查經資料 彰化伯特利教會黃哲輝牧師
主題:教導天父接待罪人的三個比喻。
Ⅰ.失羊的比喻。15:01-07(一個罪人悔改,天上為他歡喜)
Ⅱ.失錢的比喻。15:08-10(一個罪人悔改,神的使者歡喜)
Ⅲ.浪子的比喻。15:11-32(一個罪人悔改,父親的心歡喜)
Ⅰ.失羊的比喻。15:01-07(一個罪人悔改,天上為他歡喜)
壹.說比喻的原因。
一.眾稅吏和罪人都挨近耶穌,要聽他講道。路15:1
二.法利賽人和文士私下議論說:「這個人接待罪人,又同他們喫飯。」路15:2
貳.比喻的內容。
耶穌就用比喻說:路15:3
一.你們中間誰有一百隻羊失去一隻,路15:4
二.不把這九十九隻撇在曠野、去找那失去的羊,直到找著呢?路15:4
三.找著了,就歡歡喜喜的扛在肩上,回到家裏,路15:5
四.就請朋友鄰舍來,對他們說:路15:6
1.我失去的羊已經找著了,
2.你們和我一同歡喜罷!
參.比喻的解釋。路15:7
一.我告訴你們,一個罪人悔改,在天上也要這樣為他歡喜,
二.較比為九十九個不用悔改的義人歡喜更大。
Ⅱ.失錢的比喻。15:08-10(一個罪人悔改,神的使者歡喜)
壹.比喻的內容。
一.或是一個婦人有十塊錢,若失落一塊,路15:8
二.豈不點上燈,打掃屋子,細細的找,直到找著麼?路15:8
三.找著了,就請朋友鄰舍來,對他們說:路15:9
1.我失落的那塊錢已經找著了,
2.你們和我一同歡喜罷!
貳.比喻的解釋。路15:10
一.我告訴你們,一個罪人悔改,
二.在神的使者面前也是這樣為他歡喜。
Ⅲ.浪子的比喻。15:11-32(一個罪人悔改,父親的心歡喜)
壹.浪子離家。路15:11-13a
一.耶穌又說:「一個人有兩個兒子。路15:11
二.小兒子對父親說:『父親,請你把我應得的家業分給我。』路15:12
三.他父親就把產業分給他們。路15:12
四.過了不多幾日,小兒子就把他一切所有的都收拾起來,往遠方去了。路15:13
貳.浪子悔改。路15:13b-19
一.在那裏任意放蕩,浪費貲財。路15:13b
二.既耗盡了一切所有的,又遇著那地方大遭饑荒,就窮苦起來。路15:14
三.於是去投靠那地方的一個人;那人打發他到田裏去放豬。路15:15
他恨不得拿豬所喫的豆莢充飢,也沒有人給他。路15:16
四.他醒悟過來,就說:路15:17
1.我父親有多少的雇工,口糧有餘,我倒在這裏餓死麼?15:17
2.我要起來,到我父親那裏去,路15:18
3.向他說:父親!我得罪了天,又得罪了你;路15:18
4.從今以後,我不配稱為你的兒子,把我當作一個雇工罷!』路15:19
參.浪子回家。
一.於是起來,往他父親那裏去。路15:20
二.相離還遠,他父親看見,路15:20
1.就動了慈心,
2.跑去抱著他的頸項,
3.連連與他親嘴。
三.兒子說:路15:21
1.父親!我得罪了天,又得罪了你;
2.從今以後,我不配稱為你的兒子。
四.父親卻吩咐僕人說:路15:22
1.把那上好的袍子快拿出來給他穿;
2.把戒指戴在他指頭上;
3.把鞋穿在他腳上;
4.把那肥牛犢牽來宰了,我們可以喫喝快樂;路15:23
5.因為我這個兒子是死而復活,失而又得的。』他們就快樂起來。路15:24
五.大兒子。路15:25
1.路15:25那時,大兒子正在田裏。路15:25
2.他回來,離家不遠,聽見作樂跳舞的聲音,路15:25
A.便叫過一個僕人來,問是甚麼事。路15:26
B.僕人說:路15:27
a.你兄弟來了;
b.你父親因為得他無災無病的回來,把肥牛犢宰了。
3.大兒子卻生氣,不肯進去;他父親就出來勸他。路15:28
A.他對父親說:路15:29
a.我服事你這多年,從來沒有違背過你的命,路15:29
b.你並沒有給我一隻山羊羔,叫我和朋友一同快樂。路15:29
c.但你這個兒子和娼妓吞盡了你的產業,路15:30
d.他一來了,你倒為他宰了肥牛犢。』路15:30
B.父親對他說:路15:31-32
a.兒阿!你常和我同在,我一切所有的都是你的;路15:31
b.只是你這個兄弟是死而復活、失而又得的,路15:32
c.所以我們理當歡喜快樂。路15:32
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"God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world."(Gal. 6:14)
THEY were living to themselves; self with its hopes, and promises and dreams, still had hold of them; but the Lord began to fulfill their prayers. They had asked for contrition, and had surrendered for it to be given them at any cost, and He sent them sorrow; they had asked for purity, and He sent them thrilling anguish; they had asked to be meek, and He had broken their hearts; they had asked to be dead to the world, and He slew all their living hopes; they had asked to be made like unto Him, and He placed them in the furnace, sitting by "as a refiner and purifier of silver," until they should reflect His image; they had asked to lay hold of His cross, and when He had reached it to them it lacerated their hands.
They had asked they knew not what, nor how, but He had taken them at their word, and granted them all their petitions. They were hardly willing to follow Him so far, or to draw so night to Him. They had upon them an awe and fear, as Jacob at Bethel, or Eliphaz in the night visions, or as the apostles when they thought that they had seen a spirit, and knew not that it was Jesus. They could almost pray Him to depart from them, or to hide His awfulness. They found it easier to obey than to suffer, to do than to give up, to bear the cross than to hang upon it. But they cannot to back, for they have come too near the unseen cross, and its virtues have pierced too deeply within them. He is fulfilling to them His promise, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me" (John 12:32).
But now at last their turn has come. Before, they had only heard of the mystery, but now they feel it. He has fastened on them His look of love, as He did on Mary and Peter, and they can but choose to follow.
Little by little, from time to time, by fitting gleams, the mystery of His cross shines out upon them. They behold Him lifted up, they gaze on the glory which rays from the wounds of His holy passion; and as they gaze they advance, and are changed into His likeness, and His name shines out throught them, for He dwells in them. They live alone with Him above, in unspeakable fellowship; willing to lack what others own (and what they might have had), and to be unlike all, so that they are only like Him.
Such, are they in all ages, "who follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth."
Had they chosen for themselves, or their friends chosen for them, they would have chosen otherwise. They would have been brighter here, but less glorious in His Kingdom. They would have had Lot's portion, not Abraham's. If they had halted anywhere-if God had taken off His hand and let them stray back-what would they not have lost? What forfeits in the resurrection?
But He stayed them up, even against themselves. Many a time their foot had well night slipped; but He in mercy held them up. Now, even in this life, they know that all He did was done well. It was good to suffer here, that they might reign hereafter; to bear the cross below, for they shall wear the crown above; and that not their will but His was done on them and in them.
-Anonymous.
基督曾說過:「我心柔和謙卑,你們當學我的樣式,這樣你們心裏就必得享安息。」這兒有雙重的真理,有忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的美德,這與傚法基督或信靠祂有相同的意義;同時因著你有這些美德,可以完全脫離亞當墮落的本性而有信靠主高尚的行為。
連帶而有的福份,是因著脫離罪惡和對基督初步信仰、期望,受基督忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的靈引導並管理;當你具有這些德性,你的生命就有目的,是真理和生命的基督才會在你裏面,你不再掌權,而是基督在你裏面活著。除非你願在忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好裏治死老我,否則神聖愛的靈,因無立足之地而不能在你裏面產生;而當你又為不忍耐、驕傲所困擾之際,馬上完全捨己,求神施恩幫助。當你遇到難處就促使與神親近,最能使你忍耐接受神的幫助,我們對神有多少信心和期望就可得多少的啟示。
「這些雖然很簡短,但是真正確的教義,使我們因賜下的救恩而真正完全順服神的啟示下,也真正宣告承認三而一的真神。」現在願你有個思想:完全將我的心靈獻上,單單尋求救恩,直接藉著溫柔、謙卑、忍耐和與神和好的力量,使我的生命有屬天的德性。
「並且要作這更大的事,因為我往父那裡去。」約翰福音十四章12節
祈禱不是叫我們適於那偉大的工作;祈禱本身就是偉大的工作。我們以為祈禱,是叫我們得到較高的能力,去應付神的工作。但按照耶穌基督的眼光看,祈禱是我本已救贖的奇蹟,藉著神的能力,同時也是別人救贖的奇蹟。結果子之方法,是祈禱,但須記取的,這種祈禱是建立在救贖的痛苦,不是建立於我的痛苦。一個小孩能獲得祈禱的答覆,一個聰明人反而得不著。
你無論在那裡祈禱總是一種戰爭。不管神製造環境的方法怎樣,本分就是祈禱。切不可如此作想──「我所在的地方,不見得有用;」因為你不在的地方,你必沒有有用。無論神安排你在那裡,祈禱,常常向祂祈禱。「你們若奉我的名求甚麼,我必成就。」(約十四13)我們不肯祈禱,我們得不著奮興,就不肯祈禱,那就是靈性自私的極度形態。我們要依照神的指導而勞動,但祂指導我們的是祈禱,「所以你們當求莊稼的主,打發工人出去,收祂的莊稼。
通常的工人對於工作,是沒有興奮的,但是成功通常是工作勞作出來的;同樣基督的概念,沒有那些勞苦的聖徒是不會發現的。你慇勤祈禱,從神的立場看,是無時不發生效果的。當帕子揭開,一種說不出的驚奇必然發現,你可以看出你是慣於接受耶穌基督的命令的,已經為祂收穫了不少的靈魂。
「……亞伯拉罕信神……」羅馬書四章3節
亞伯拉罕的信心是向著神本身的,他認識帶領他的神,所以他對神有絕對的信心。
亞伯拉罕一生的秘訣在於他與神的友誼。他所認識的神是一位偉大、良善、信實的朋友。無怪乎他能聽神的話,從他自身所愛的本家本族出來,走向一條未知的道路。
除了信靠神的話語,我們是否已學會把自己全然交給神呢?神有無限的愛及力量,祂是與我們立約的主並永遠的好朋友。
經上告訴我們,亞伯拉罕因著信心而榮耀了神。最能榮耀神的辦法,乃是讓世人看見神是誰,以及祂的大能力。神並不希望藉著我們所能做的事,讓世人知道祂能做什麼;神也不用那些有乖謬性格的器皿。相反的,祂一直在找尋那些謙卑的人,並用這些人在世世代代中榮耀祂。