42-21路加福音經文分段查經資料 彰化伯特利教會黃哲輝牧師
主題:論聖殿的奉獻與聖殿被拆毀。
Ⅰ.論聖殿財主與寡婦奉獻。21:01-04
Ⅱ.論聖殿將被拆毀的事。21:05-38
壹.論聖殿被毀的原因。21:05-06
貳.問聖殿被毀的時間。21:7
參.大災難應有的作為。21:8-36
Ⅲ.每日在殿裡教訓人。21:37-38
Ⅰ. 聖殿財主與寡婦奉獻。21:01-04
壹.當時情形。
一.耶穌抬頭觀看,見財主把捐項投在庫裏,路21:1
二.又見一個窮寡婦投了兩個小錢,路21:2
貳.評論奉獻。
一.就說:「我實在告訴你們,這窮寡婦所投的比眾人還多;路21:3
二.因為眾人都是自己有餘,拿出來投在捐項裏,路21:4
三.但這寡婦是自己不足,把他一切養生的都投上了。」路21:4
Ⅱ.論聖殿將被拆毀的事。21:05-38
壹.論聖殿被毀的原因。21:05-06
一.有人談論聖殿是用美石和供物妝飾的;路21:5
二.耶穌就說:「論到你們所看見的這一切,將來日子到了,路21:6
三.在這裏沒有一塊石頭留在石頭上,不被拆毀了。」路21:6
貳.問論聖殿被毀的時間。21:7
一.他們問他說:「夫子!甚麼時候有這事呢?
二.這事將到的時候有甚麼豫兆呢?」
參.大災難應有的作為。21:8-36
一.耶穌說:「你們要謹慎,不要受迷惑;路21:8
二.你們不要跟從他們!路21:8
三.不要驚惶;路21:9
四.所以,你們當立定心意,不要豫先思想怎樣分訴;路21:14
1.因為我必賜你們口才、智慧,路21:15
2.是你們一切敵人所敵不住、駁不倒的。路21:15
五.你們常存忍耐,就必保全靈魂(或作:必得生命)。」路21:19
六.那時,在猶太的應當逃到山上;在城裏的應當出來;在鄉下的不要進城;路21:21
七.你們要謹慎,恐怕因貪食、醉酒,並今生的思慮累住你們的心,路21:34
1.那日子就如同網羅忽然臨到你們;路21:34
2.因為那日子要這樣臨到全地上一切居住的人。路21:35
八.你們要時時儆醒,常常祈求,使你們能逃避這一切要來的事,路21:36
得以站立在人子面前。
肆.豫兆。
一.因為將來有好些人冒我的名來,說:『我是基督,』又說:『時候近了』,路21:8.
二.你們聽見打仗和擾亂的事,路21:9
因為這些事必須先有,只是末期不能立時就到。
三.當時,耶穌對他們說:「民要攻打民,國要攻打國;路21:10
四.地要大大震動,多處必有饑荒、瘟疫,路21:11
五.又有可怕的異象和大神蹟從天上顯現。路21:11
六.但這一切的事以先,人要下手拿住你們,逼迫你們,把你們交給會堂,路21:12
1.並且收在監裏,又為我的名拉你們到君王諸侯面前。
2.但這些事終必為你們的見證。路21:13
3.連你們的父母弟兄親族朋友也要把你們交官;你們也有被他們害死的。路21:16
4.你們要為我的名被眾人恨惡,路21:17
5.然而,你們連一根頭髮也必不損壞。路21:18
七.你們看見耶路撒冷被兵圍困,就可知道他成荒場的日子近了。路21:20
因為這是報應的日子,使經上所寫的都得應驗。路21:22
八.當那些日子,懷孕的和奶孩子的有禍了!路21:23
因為將有大災難降在這地方,也有震怒臨到這百姓。
九.他們要倒在刀下,又被擄到各國去。路21:24
十.耶路撒冷要被外邦人踐踏,直到外邦人的日期滿了。」路21:24
十一.日、月、星辰要顯出異兆,地上的邦國也有困苦;路21:25
因海中波浪的響聲,就慌慌不定。
十二.天勢都要震動,人想起那將要臨到世界的事,就都嚇得魂不附體。路21:26
十三.那時,他們要看見人子有能力,有大榮耀駕雲降臨。路21:27
一有這些事,你們就當挺身昂首,因為你們得贖的日子近了。」路21:28
十四.耶穌又設比喻對他們說:路21:29
1.你們看無花果樹和各樣的樹;他發芽的時候,路21:29
你們一看見,自然曉得夏天近了。
2.這樣,你們看見這些事漸漸的成就,也該曉得神的國近了。路21:31
3.我實在告訴你們,這世代還沒有過去,這些事都要成就。路21:32
4.天地要廢去,我的話卻不能廢去。路21:33
Ⅲ.每日在殿裡教訓人。21:37-38
壹.耶穌每日在殿裏教訓人,每夜出城在一座山,名叫橄欖山住宿。路21:37
貳.眾百姓清早上聖殿,到耶穌那裏,要聽他講道。路21:38
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"God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world."(Gal. 6:14)
THEY were living to themselves; self with its hopes, and promises and dreams, still had hold of them; but the Lord began to fulfill their prayers. They had asked for contrition, and had surrendered for it to be given them at any cost, and He sent them sorrow; they had asked for purity, and He sent them thrilling anguish; they had asked to be meek, and He had broken their hearts; they had asked to be dead to the world, and He slew all their living hopes; they had asked to be made like unto Him, and He placed them in the furnace, sitting by "as a refiner and purifier of silver," until they should reflect His image; they had asked to lay hold of His cross, and when He had reached it to them it lacerated their hands.
They had asked they knew not what, nor how, but He had taken them at their word, and granted them all their petitions. They were hardly willing to follow Him so far, or to draw so night to Him. They had upon them an awe and fear, as Jacob at Bethel, or Eliphaz in the night visions, or as the apostles when they thought that they had seen a spirit, and knew not that it was Jesus. They could almost pray Him to depart from them, or to hide His awfulness. They found it easier to obey than to suffer, to do than to give up, to bear the cross than to hang upon it. But they cannot to back, for they have come too near the unseen cross, and its virtues have pierced too deeply within them. He is fulfilling to them His promise, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me" (John 12:32).
But now at last their turn has come. Before, they had only heard of the mystery, but now they feel it. He has fastened on them His look of love, as He did on Mary and Peter, and they can but choose to follow.
Little by little, from time to time, by fitting gleams, the mystery of His cross shines out upon them. They behold Him lifted up, they gaze on the glory which rays from the wounds of His holy passion; and as they gaze they advance, and are changed into His likeness, and His name shines out throught them, for He dwells in them. They live alone with Him above, in unspeakable fellowship; willing to lack what others own (and what they might have had), and to be unlike all, so that they are only like Him.
Such, are they in all ages, "who follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth."
Had they chosen for themselves, or their friends chosen for them, they would have chosen otherwise. They would have been brighter here, but less glorious in His Kingdom. They would have had Lot's portion, not Abraham's. If they had halted anywhere-if God had taken off His hand and let them stray back-what would they not have lost? What forfeits in the resurrection?
But He stayed them up, even against themselves. Many a time their foot had well night slipped; but He in mercy held them up. Now, even in this life, they know that all He did was done well. It was good to suffer here, that they might reign hereafter; to bear the cross below, for they shall wear the crown above; and that not their will but His was done on them and in them.
-Anonymous.
基督曾說過:「我心柔和謙卑,你們當學我的樣式,這樣你們心裏就必得享安息。」這兒有雙重的真理,有忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的美德,這與傚法基督或信靠祂有相同的意義;同時因著你有這些美德,可以完全脫離亞當墮落的本性而有信靠主高尚的行為。
連帶而有的福份,是因著脫離罪惡和對基督初步信仰、期望,受基督忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好的靈引導並管理;當你具有這些德性,你的生命就有目的,是真理和生命的基督才會在你裏面,你不再掌權,而是基督在你裏面活著。除非你願在忍耐、溫柔、謙卑和與神和好裏治死老我,否則神聖愛的靈,因無立足之地而不能在你裏面產生;而當你又為不忍耐、驕傲所困擾之際,馬上完全捨己,求神施恩幫助。當你遇到難處就促使與神親近,最能使你忍耐接受神的幫助,我們對神有多少信心和期望就可得多少的啟示。
「這些雖然很簡短,但是真正確的教義,使我們因賜下的救恩而真正完全順服神的啟示下,也真正宣告承認三而一的真神。」現在願你有個思想:完全將我的心靈獻上,單單尋求救恩,直接藉著溫柔、謙卑、忍耐和與神和好的力量,使我的生命有屬天的德性。
「並且要作這更大的事,因為我往父那裡去。」約翰福音十四章12節
祈禱不是叫我們適於那偉大的工作;祈禱本身就是偉大的工作。我們以為祈禱,是叫我們得到較高的能力,去應付神的工作。但按照耶穌基督的眼光看,祈禱是我本已救贖的奇蹟,藉著神的能力,同時也是別人救贖的奇蹟。結果子之方法,是祈禱,但須記取的,這種祈禱是建立在救贖的痛苦,不是建立於我的痛苦。一個小孩能獲得祈禱的答覆,一個聰明人反而得不著。
你無論在那裡祈禱總是一種戰爭。不管神製造環境的方法怎樣,本分就是祈禱。切不可如此作想──「我所在的地方,不見得有用;」因為你不在的地方,你必沒有有用。無論神安排你在那裡,祈禱,常常向祂祈禱。「你們若奉我的名求甚麼,我必成就。」(約十四13)我們不肯祈禱,我們得不著奮興,就不肯祈禱,那就是靈性自私的極度形態。我們要依照神的指導而勞動,但祂指導我們的是祈禱,「所以你們當求莊稼的主,打發工人出去,收祂的莊稼。
通常的工人對於工作,是沒有興奮的,但是成功通常是工作勞作出來的;同樣基督的概念,沒有那些勞苦的聖徒是不會發現的。你慇勤祈禱,從神的立場看,是無時不發生效果的。當帕子揭開,一種說不出的驚奇必然發現,你可以看出你是慣於接受耶穌基督的命令的,已經為祂收穫了不少的靈魂。
「……亞伯拉罕信神……」羅馬書四章3節
亞伯拉罕的信心是向著神本身的,他認識帶領他的神,所以他對神有絕對的信心。
亞伯拉罕一生的秘訣在於他與神的友誼。他所認識的神是一位偉大、良善、信實的朋友。無怪乎他能聽神的話,從他自身所愛的本家本族出來,走向一條未知的道路。
除了信靠神的話語,我們是否已學會把自己全然交給神呢?神有無限的愛及力量,祂是與我們立約的主並永遠的好朋友。
經上告訴我們,亞伯拉罕因著信心而榮耀了神。最能榮耀神的辦法,乃是讓世人看見神是誰,以及祂的大能力。神並不希望藉著我們所能做的事,讓世人知道祂能做什麼;神也不用那些有乖謬性格的器皿。相反的,祂一直在找尋那些謙卑的人,並用這些人在世世代代中榮耀祂。